ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Lavandula dentata, popularly known as lavender, is commonly used in traditional medicine for the treatment of digestive and inflammatory disorders. The objective of this study was to analyzed the chemical oil composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil and anatomical markers of the leaf and stem of L. dentata cultivated in South Brazil. Essential oil showed an antioxidant activity similar to rutin and gallic acid when analyzed by phosphomolybdenum method. However, by the free radical DPPH and ABTS methods, it showed a slight potential antioxidant. Essential oil presented 1,8-cineol (63%) as major component, antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria strains and Candida albicans, by broth microdilution. The anatomical profile provided the following main microscopic markers: hypostomatic leaves; diacytic stomata, thin and striate cuticle; multicellular and branched non-glandular trichomes; capitate glandular trichomes; peltate glandular trichomes; dorsiventral mesophyll; flat-convex shape midrib, truncated on the abaxial side; one collateral vascular bundle in the midrib; square stem shape, angular collenchyma alternated with cortical parenchyma; sclerenchymatic fibers well-developed on the four edges.
Subject(s)
Oils, Volatile , Lamiaceae , Lavandula/chemistry , Anti-Infective Agents , AntioxidantsABSTRACT
O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a atividade antibacteriana e antifúngica de méis in natura, elaborados por abelhas nativas sem ferrão e de extratos fenólicos (EFM) obtidos a partir dessas amostras. A atividade antimicrobiana de 21 amostras de mel, coletadas no Estado do Paraná (Brasil), foi avaliada pelo método de microdiluição em caldo, determinando-se a concentração inibitória mínima (MIC) contra as cepas de Escherichia coli ATCC 10530, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 e Candida albicans ATCC 10231. As amostras de mel apresentaram maior atividade antimicrobiana para as bactérias E. coli (MIC90 ≥3,12%) e S. aureus (MIC90 ≥1,56%) em comparação aos valores obtidos para a levedura C. albicans (MIC90 ≥12,5%). Os EFM revelaram menor atividade antimicrobiana em relação aos méis in natura, pois apenas nove amostras de EFM inibiram o crescimento de S. aureus em10 mg.mL1. Tais resultados permitem inferir que o mel de abelhas sem ferrão constitui alimento com propriedades funcionais e que apresenta potencial terapêutico contra infecções.
Subject(s)
Animals , Bees , Functional Food , Honey , InfectionsABSTRACT
Bee (Apis mellifera L.) honeys have been widely used for therapeutic and nutritional proposes. For evaluating the honey production, physicochemical approaches have been extensively performed to ensure that this hive product is authentic in respect to the legal requirements. The aim of this paper was to discuss the quality control of 93 samples of honey from Campos Gerais region of Paraná State South Brazil by physicochemical parameters. Moisture, reducing sugars, sucrose, water-insoluble solids, ash, free acidity, pH, activity of diastase, hydroxymethylfurfural content and colour were performed by the standard usual methods. Samples were also classified in floral honeys or honeydew honeys according to the Kirkwood equation. A total of 71 samples (76.34%) showed values in accordance with the Brazilian legal requirements for all the achieved physicochemical parameters. Otherwise, all the studied honeys were likewise within the legislation limits only for water-insoluble solids and colour. For pH, an additional parameter that has not been provided in honey legislation, samples showed values ranging from 3.60 to 5.35. By the Kirkwood equation, 61 honeys were considered as floral products.